Democratic Outlaws Essay Example For Students

Just Outlaws Essay ?Just OUTLAWS ?Pirates, the criminals of the ocean. On the off chance that like me, the principal thought that rings a bell regardingpirates is a gathering of attacking and looting people. This is because of todays society glamorizingthe privateers as entrancing characters. Generally, very little composed data has been leftbehind. The privateers didn't leave transport logs or records of loots, since it could be utilized toincriminate them. Society today has concocted the privateers to fit a sentimental shape. In this way, wegrew up considering treasure chases, ocean fights, blade battles and board walkers, when in actualitythe privateers of old were abhorred by society. During the Golden Age of Piracy, during the seventeenth and18th hundreds of years, privateers were viewed as normal crooks of the oceans without thought todemocracy/equity or thoughtfulness. So, the privateers had no conventionality. Be that as it may, is there some truthto the glamorized legends? Could the unbelievab le characters have maintained similar standards? In thecourse of the semester, we have taken in a portion of the facts behind the glamorized privateer exterior. All through life I have seen that great is as a rule dominated by awful. I chose togive these characters the opportunity to be vindicated and do some researching. In this article, I willattempt to demonstrate that human fairness among the privateers could have existed. Politeness is one attribute seldom connected with privateers. For what reason should consideration be related as atrait of privateers? All things considered, privateers attack, loot, take, assault, drink and swear. Enlightened individuals donot partake in modest, unlawful conduct. Privateers were know to be over the top lushes, merciless executioners, indulgers of ladies and rowdy people. With regards to privateer class, I should point outa barely any models. Ruler Byrons The Corsair is an amazing case of privateer goodness. Conrad,Byrons legend and commander of a privateer group, shows amazing class for a privateer. While TheCorsair is an anecdotal work, a large number of the privateer stories, as in other anecdotal works, infer fromactual events. While Conrads group is toasting spirts and partying about, he remainscomposed. Neer for his lip the purplng cup they fill, That challis passes him untasted still . . . In any case, while he avoids the grosser delights of sense, His psyche appears to be sustained by that abstinence(Byron 152). Conrad doesn't enjoy and doesn't turn out to be uncontrollable. Conrad doesn't murder pointlessly and when compelled to slaughter, it is in resistance. Conrad doesn't assault ladies. He isJean Lafitte is a genuine case of class. Lafitte was a privateer covered in gentlemansclothing. It is stated, Lafitte hobb-knobbed with high society. Most of the portrayals ofLafitte depict him also dressed, respectful and articulate, as a noble man ought to be. Lafitte was additionally a loyalist assuming a critical job in the Battle of New Orleans, in which heDemocracy/Justice among the privateers is another far-fetched theme to consider when thinking ofpirates. In what manner can outlaws be vote based or just? The privateers gruffly dismissed the law whenraiding and ravaging. In any case, inside the privateer network, was a vote based structure. Thecommunity had its own sp ecific manner of government and upholding justice.Life among the privateers in the17th and eighteenth hundreds of years was more fair than those of most nations. EsquemelingsBuccaneers of America, gives a record of privateer majority rule government. Each boat had a code they livedby. The team on board a privateer vessel chose their chiefs by throwing votes. In spite of the fact that the captainis a chosen position, the commander of the vessel was in finished control and was to be obeyed andrespected.However, if a skipper loses the kindness of his team, insurrection happens and he is removed. .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96 , .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96 .postImageUrl , .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96 , .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96:hover , .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96:visited , .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96:active { border:0!important; } .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96:active , .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96:hover { obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u38145912ed46a0911db22 5ac76a07f96 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u38145912ed46a0911db225ac76a07f96:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Pornography And Sex Crimes EssayThe substitution skipper is then casted a ballot in generally originating from inside group. The officer isthe boss power spare in fight. He goes about as boats officer for little offenses. Genuine offensesare attempted before a privateer jury. What's more, the officer filled in as the trustee for the wholeships organization in Defoes words, for the skipper can do nothing which the officer doesnot endorse of . . . for he represents and cares for the interests of the organization (Mark 202). Before setting off on a journey, the privateers called a chamber to designate obligations in arrangement fordepartur e. The chamber assigned an obligation to each group part, for example, getting required arrangements. Another board was assembled to make a rundown of

Free Essays on Data-Oriented And Conection-Oriended Networking

Information situated systems administration Unique Separates between association situated and information arranged organizing, distinguishes the upsides of information situated systems, contends that Internet web engineering is getting more information situated, and proposes methods of empowering and quickening this pattern. Contemporary Internet engineering is vigorously association situated. IP underlies practically all Internet tasks, and its central activity is to convey an information parcel to an endpoint. TCP utilizes IP to succession floods of information bundles to those endpoints; more elevated level administrations, for example, HTTP, are assembled utilizing TCP. These tasks depend on the basic IP addresses, which distinguish explicit machines and gadgets. Indeed, even UDP activities are association situated in the feeling that UDP addresses distinguish a particular machine on the Web with which an association (even only a solitary parcel) must be set up. Note that I utilize the term association arranged in a to some degree unexpected sense in comparison to the conventional qualification between association arranged and association less conventions. All the more as of late, Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) have risen as the prevailing methods for clients to recognize web assets. The qualification isn't just one of presenting another convention with new wording, either. URLs are utilized to name squares of information, not organize gadgets. Particularly with the coming of reserving, it's currently certain that a web program might not need to make any system associations whatsoever all together to recover and show a website page. Recovering a URL contrasts altogether from opening a HTTP meeting, since a HTTP meeting suggests a system association with a named gadget, while getting to a URL suggests just that its related information (put away, maybe, on a neighborhood plate) is made accessible. HTTP, SMTP, ssh, and other TCP-based conventions are innately association arranged, while the URL is intrinsically information... Free Essays on Data-Oriented And Conection-Oriended Networking Free Essays on Data-Oriented And Conection-Oriended Networking Information arranged systems administration Theoretical Separates between association arranged and information situated organizing, recognizes the upsides of information situated systems, contends that Internet web design is getting more information arranged, and proposes methods of empowering and quickening this pattern. Contemporary Internet design is vigorously association situated. IP underlies practically all Internet activities, and its essential activity is to convey an information bundle to an endpoint. TCP utilizes IP to arrangement floods of information bundles to those endpoints; more elevated level administrations, for example, HTTP, are fabricated utilizing TCP. These tasks depend on the hidden IP addresses, which recognize explicit machines and gadgets. Indeed, even UDP activities are association situated in the feeling that UDP addresses recognize a particular machine on the Web with which an association (even only a solitary parcel) must be set up. Note that I utilize the term association situated in a to some degree unexpected sense in comparison to the customary differentiation between association arranged and association less conventions. All the more as of late, Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) have risen as the prevailing methods for clients to distinguish web assets. The differentiation isn't only one of presenting another convention with new phrasing, either. URLs are utilized to name squares of information, not organize gadgets. Particularly with the approach of storing, it's presently evident that a web program might not need to make any system associations whatsoever all together to recover and show a page. Recovering a URL contrasts essentially from opening a HTTP meeting, since a HTTP meeting infers a system association with a named gadget, while getting to a URL infers just that its related information (put away, maybe, on a nearby plate) is made accessible. HTTP, SMTP, ssh, and other TCP-based conventions are inalienably association arranged, while the URL is inalienably information...

Foundation and Empire 14. The Mutant Free Essays

string(30) finish in the event that you make speeches. The â€Å"hangar† on Kalgan is an establishment curious unto itself, conceived of the requirement for the aura of the tremendous number of boats acquired by the guests from abroad, and the concurrent and resulting immense requirement for living lodging for the equivalent. The first splendid one who had thought of the conspicuous arrangement had immediately gotten a mogul. His beneficiaries †by birth or fund †were effectively among the most extravagant on Kalgan. We will compose a custom article test on Establishment and Empire 14. The Mutant or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The â€Å"hangar† spreads fatly over square miles of region, and â€Å"hangar† doesn't depict it at all adequately. It is basically an inn †for ships. The voyager pays ahead of time and his boat is granted a compartment from which it can take off into space at any ideal second. The guest at that point lives in his boat as usual. The conventional inn administrations, for example, the substitution of food and clinical supplies at uncommon rates, straightforward adjusting of the boat itself, exceptional intra-Kalgan transportation for an ostensible whole are to be had, obviously. Accordingly, the guest joins shelter space and lodging bill into one, at a sparing. The proprietors sell impermanent utilization of ground space at abundant benefits. The administration gathers tremendous assessments. Everybody has a ton of fun. No one loses. Straightforward! The man who advanced down the shadow-outskirts of the wide passages that associated the incalculable wings of the â€Å"hangar† had in the past theorized on the curiosity and value of the framework portrayed above, yet these were reflections for inert minutes †particularly inadmissible at present. The boats hulked in their stature and broadness down the long queues of painstakingly adjusted cells, and the man disposed of line after line. He was a specialist at what he was doing now and if his primer investigation of the shed vault had neglected to give explicit data past the dicey sign of a particular wing †one containing many boats †his specific information could winnow those hundreds into one. There was the phantom of a murmur in the quietness, as the man halted and blurred down one of the lines; a creeping creepy crawly underneath the notification of the pompous metal beasts that refreshed there. To a great extent the shining of light from an opening would demonstrate the nearness of an early returner from the sorted out joys to less difficult †or increasingly private †delights of his own. The man ended, and would have grinned in the event that he at any point grinned. Absolutely the convolutions of his cerebrum played out what could be compared to a grin. The boat he halted at was smooth and clearly quick. The characteristic of its plan was what he needed. It was anything but a typical model †and nowadays the majority of the boats of this quadrant of the Galaxy either imitated Foundation plan or were worked by Foundation experts. Be that as it may, this was extraordinary. This was a Foundation transport †if simply because of the minor lumps in the skin that were the hubs of the defensive screen that solitary a Foundation boat could have. There were different signs, as well. The man felt no delay. The electronic obstruction hung over the line of the boats as an admission to security with respect to the administration was not in any manner imperative to him. It separated effectively, and without actuating the caution, at the utilization of the extremely uncommon killing power he had available to him. So the primary information inside the boat of the gatecrasher without was the easygoing and practically agreeable sign of the quieted bell in the ship’s parlor that was the consequence of a palm put over the little photocell only one side of the fundamental sealed area. And keeping in mind that that fruitful hunt went on, Toran and Bayta felt just the most tricky security inside the steel dividers of the Bayta. The Mule’s jokester who included revealed that inside his tight compass of body he held the noble name of Magnifico Giganticus, sat slouched over the table and ate at the food set before him. His tragic, earthy colored eyes lifted from his meat just to follow Bayta’s developments in the joined kitchen and larder where he ate. â€Å"The thanks of a powerless one are of however little value,† he murmured, â€Å"but you have them, for genuinely, in this previous week, little yet scraps have come my direction †and for all my body is little, yet is my hunger awkward great.† â€Å"Well, at that point, eat!† said Bayta, with a grin. â€Å"Don’t burn through your time on much obliged. Isn’t there a Central Galaxy precept about appreciation that I once heard?† â€Å"Truly there is, my woman. For an insightful man, I have been told, once stated, ‘Gratitude is ideal and best when it doesn't dissipate itself in void phrases.’ But oh, my woman, I am nevertheless a mass of void expressions, no doubt. At the point when my unfilled expressions satisfied the Mule, it presented to me a court dress, and a terrific name †for, see you, it was initially just Bobo, one that satisfies him not †and afterward when my vacant expressions satisfied him not, it would bring upon my poor bones beatings and whippings.† Toran went into from the pilot room, â€Å"Nothing to do now however pause, Bay. I trust the Mule is fit for understanding that a Foundation transport is Foundation territory.† Magnifico Giganticus, once Bobo, opened his eyes wide and shouted, â€Å"How incredible is the Foundation before which even the brutal hirelings of the Mule tremble.† â€Å"Have you knew about the Foundation, too?† asked Bayta, with a little grin. â€Å"And who has not?† Magnifico’s voice was a puzzling murmur. â€Å"There are the individuals who state it is a universe of incredible enchantment, of flames that can devour planets, and insider facts of powerful quality. They state that not the most elevated honorability of the Galaxy could accomplish the respect and reverence considered just the regular due of a basic man who could state ‘I am a resident of the Foundation,’ †were he just a rescue excavator of room, or an in no way like myself.† Bayta stated, â€Å"Now, Magnifico, you’ll never finish in the event that you make addresses. You read Establishment and Empire 14. The Mutant in class Paper models Here, I’ll get you a little seasoned milk. It’s good.† She set a pitcher of it upon the table and motioned Toran out of the room. â€Å"Torie, what are we going to do now †about him?† and she motioned towards the kitchen. â€Å"How do you mean?† â€Å"If the Mule comes, are we going to give him up?† â€Å"Well, what else, Bay?† He sounded bugged, and the motion with which he pushed back the soggy twist upon his brow vouched for that. He proceeded anxiously, â€Å"Before I came here I had a kind of obscure thought that all we needed to do was to request the Mule, and afterward get serious †just business, you know nothing, definite.† â€Å"I comprehend what you mean, Torie. I wasn’t much wanting to see the Mule myself, yet I thought we could get some firsthand information on the wreckage, and afterward disregard it to individuals who discover somewhat more about this interstellar interest. I’m no storybook spy.† â€Å"You’re not behind me, Bay.† He collapsed his arms and glared. â€Å"What a circumstance! You’d never know there was an individual like the Mule, with the exception of this last eccentric break. Do you assume he’ll want his clown?† Bayta gazed toward him. â€Å"I don’t realize that I need him to. I don’t recognize what to state or do. Do you?† The internal ringer sounded with its irregular burring commotion. Bayta’s lips moved silently, â€Å"The Mule!† Magnifico was in the entryway, eyes wide, his voice a whine, â€Å"The Mule?† Toran mumbled, â€Å"I’ve got the chance to let them in.† A contact opened the sealed area and the external entryway shut behind the newcomer. The scanner demonstrated just a solitary shadowed figure. â€Å"It’s only one person,† said Toran, with open help, and his voice was practically flimsy as he bowed toward the sign cylinder, â€Å"Who are you?† â€Å"You’d better let me in and discover, hadn’t you?† The words came daintily out the recipient. â€Å"I’ll illuminate you this is a Foundation transport and subsequently Foundation region by worldwide treaty.† â€Å"I know that.† â€Å"Come with your arms free, or I’ll shoot. I’m well-armed.† â€Å"Done!† Toran opened the internal entryway and shut contact on his impact gun, thumb floating over the weight point. There was the sound of strides and afterward the entryway swung open, and Magnifico shouted out, â€Å"It’s not the Mule. It’s however a man.† The â€Å"man† bowed to the comedian gravely, â€Å"Very precise. I’m not the Mule.† He held his hands separated, â€Å"I’m not furnished, and I please a quiet task. You may unwind and take care of the impact gun. Your hand isn’t consistent enough for my tranquility of mind.† â€Å"Who are you?† asked Toran, bluntly. â€Å"I may ask you that,† said the outsider, coolly, â€Å"since you’re the one under affectations, not I.† â€Å"How so?† â€Å"You’re the person who professes to be a Foundation resident when there’s not an approved Trader on the planet.† â€Å"That’s not really. How might you know?† â€Å"Because I am a Foundation resident, and have my papers to demonstrate it. Where are yours?† â€Å"I think you’d better get out.† â€Å"I think not. On the off chance that you know anything about Foundation strategies, and regardless of your imposture you may, you’d realize that on the off chance that I don’t return alive to my boat at a predefined time, there’ll be a sign at the closest Fou

The European Constitution and the Irish Constitution Assignment

The European Constitution and the Irish Constitution - Assignment Example It is a fundamental actuality of the European Union and utilization of the European Convention as law that every part condition of the Union must arrangement with inner difficulty and dissidence as per nationalistic perspectives. Ireland specifically is managing these anxieties in light of its sheer youth as a free country, and in view of the youthful age of the Irish Constitution the nation wishes by and large to continue through to the end with regards to human rights laws and follow the Constitution precisely as opposed to consolidating the utilization of the European Convention. Irish residents are experiencing issues making do with both an acknowledged and observed Constitution and a supranational tenet that was set up for the very same reasons. Elements like solid patriotism, European agitation as a brought together state, and the conviction that set up rehearses are surely better than the more up to date belief systems are on the whole adding to the way that Ireland will never completely acknowledge European Convention governs over its own Constitutional rights and strategies. Creators and driving specialists regarding the matter agree that in spite of the best aims of the European government, Ireland is bound to follow its own administrative way. Notwithstanding global assessment, nonetheless, Ireland appears to have informally concluded that its own Constitution holds higher distinction than any European Convention administering. The Constitution of Ireland At the point when the Republic of Ireland picked up its opportunity from the United Kingdom in 1922, the new country drafted the Constitution of the Irish Free State, an archive that would go on until 1937 when the Constitution of Ireland was drawn up. As indicated by specific scientists, there were two fundamental explanations behind the change: its association with the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the way that since its reception such a large number of revisions had been made it was hard to understand1. The Anglo-Irish settlement was made during the Irish Civil War that broke out as the strains between Great Britain and the Roman Catholic Irish populace were at limit. While trying to suppress the brutality and still keep Ireland inside the domain of the English government, the United Kingdom presented an arrangement recommendation that it trusted the enraged Irish people group would acknowledge: at last the Britain would be baffled at the result. The new Constitution was drawn up so thos e significant corrections could be raised to date and written as per the cutting edge objectives and desire of the generally new state. The Constitution was written in both the Irish and the English dialects; the substance concentrated on building up an Irish patriot soul, conceding citizenship to its occupants and those with guardians conceived in the nation, setting up the capital city in Dublin and working inside a vote based political system2. The rights and arrangements asserted by the Constitution were critical to its drafters and keep on being significant in the present Ireland. Like every single new country, Ireland was pleased to

From the UK to the UAE My undergrad rotation experience

My home campus is London. However, I decided to take advantage of  Hults Global Campus Rotation program over the summer because I wanted to experience Hult life on a different campus. One of my dreams was to visit Dubai. I chose to rotate here because its  a place thats very different to where I have been or what Ive experienced before. Studying business in the Middle East Another reason Dubai grabbed my attention was that I was interested in the classes that were being offered there. While studying at the Dubai campus, I took Branding and Luxury Marketing, both of which are relevant for my major in Marketing. The Branding class was a great experience. Our final project was with a water brand from Europe who was struggling to get into the competitive market in the Middle East. We had to implement the concepts learned in class and re-brand the company according to our findings. This helped me to better understand how business works in the Middle East and what is needed to stay ahead of the competition. Luxury Marketing was also a great experience, as we had various field trips to companies and events. The most interesting one for me was the field trip we did to  Arab Luxury World, one of the biggest conferences about luxury marketing in the world. This helped me to better understand how business works in the Middle East and what is needed to stay ahead of the competition. Unforgettable cultural experiences I was in Dubai during Ramadan, and one of my most memorable experiences was breaking the fast together (iftar) as part of a trip. From that trip, I was able to experience culture in a traditional way. Breaking fast together at sunset during Ramadan. Another memorable experience was during the safari trip we took to the desert outside of Dubai. It was a high-adrenaline trip, with beautiful landscape and moments. I was able to experience culture in a traditional way. Fun fact: The main image on this blog article is a photo I took at the  Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, which we were able to visit during our time in the U.A.E. A day at the beach with the iconic Burj Al Arab Jumeirah in the background. Advice to future Hult students I highly recommend studying in Dubai or at another campus at some point during your Bachelor of Business Administration degree. For me, one of the reasons I chose Hult was because of the opportunities to rotate to different campuses. It is a great opportunity to learn about different cultures and how things are done in that region. (Tip: if you choose to go to Dubai, the one place you need to visit is the Gold Souk Market.) Curious to find out more about Global Campus Rotation and other exciting opportunities that await you as a Hult student?  Download a brochure. Kickstart your career with Hults undergraduate business school. To find out more, take a look at our blog Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

How Muir and William Wordsworth Express Relationships - 550 Words

How Muir and William Wordsworth Express their Relationships with Nature in their Poems (Essay Sample) Content: How Muir and William Wordsworth express their relationships with nature in their poemsStudent:Professor:Course title:Date:How Muir and William Wordsworth express their relationships with nature After reading I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth and The Calypso Borealis by John Muir, it is clear that in their writings, the main theme is nature. Wordsworth and Muir both convey their profound connection with nature by using diction syntax and vocabulary. The stories of Muir and Wordsworth are great examples of how they each appreciate and love nature. This paper describes how each of these authors expresses their relationship with nature. When reading these two writings, the reader is captivated in the beautifully descriptive world which Muir and William Wordsworth mould the readers for. For instance, Muir in his piece of literature The Calypso Borealis, describes in a gorgeous manner a journey into a marsh that surrounds the Great Lakes. As the journey sta rts, a considerable amount of plant life greets him. Muir marvels in the surrounding flora and he ecstatically takes in the treasures of nature (Muir 2). The author tells readers just how much the key character in the story really loves nature. In Wordsworths I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, there is the mutual feel of beauty and wonder. After climbing over an elevated hill, William Wordsworth at last finds his reward: a gorgeous valley that shines with an immense field of yellow daffodils: beneath the trees, beside the lake, dancing and fluttering in the breeze (Wordsworth 6), as the author eloquently paints the scenery. As every vista opens out, a new piece to the painting appears in the mind of the reader. Even though the painting might vary from one reader to another reader, the same sense of awe and wonder is without doubt constant. Both authors utilize descriptive wording. According to Woordsworth, flowers can make him feel happy even at a time when he feels cheerless or sad: wh en on my couch I lie, In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye, Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils (Wordsworth 7). Muir views nature in a quite different way than Wordsworth. He views nature as a place that is relaxing in which he can be, but is also a place that could come with adversities. In his writing, Muir describes how he had to find shelter in places where there was no shelter, how he crossed marshes, and how he faced a lot of difficulties which would have made any regular individual with no goal t...

Women s Rights Of Women - 1052 Words

The family has traditionally been the basic unit of Chinese society where women have long been charged with upholding society s values in their roles as wives and mothers. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, women were required to balance society s ideals with the reality of raising a family and maintaining a household. Throughout the imperial period and into the beginning of the twentieth century, the relationship among family members was prescribed by Confucian teachings. The revered philosopher sought order in the ancient ties within a family and codified the position of the male patriarch as the sole authority for the family unit. Confucian values and ideals influenced the declining status of women by popularizing practices such as foot binding, their subservient roles to their families, and widow chastity, which limited Chinese women’s rights. Foot binding was often associated with Chinese beliefs on vanity; however, this cruel practice seemed to only distort the true beauty that women possessed. Mothers bound the feet of girls aged five to eight by using long strips of cloth. The goal was to keep their feet from growing and to bend the four smaller toes under to make the foot narrow and arched, which was considered erotic and caused arousal in men. In order to gain mobility, â€Å"women with bound feet developed strong muscles in their hips, thighs, and buttocks, so much so that these characteristics were considered physically attractive to the Chinese men of the era†Show MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. The third wave was in 1995, where Hillary Clinton spoke in Beijing, China, claiming that women’s rights were the same as human rights, that every aspiring girl deserved the civil liberties that every man was given around the world. Moreover, the movement had shifted towards women in developingRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstands in the way of women being equal to men? Journalist Carlin Flora suggests the following, â€Å"While not all claims to humanity are universal and no one context, culture or continent can truly represent all peoples, the following three examples from very different contexts, cultures and continents show that some violations of women’s human rights are universal. In particular, it is still the case the world over that a woman’s reproductive rights, which impact on her right to life, are still seenRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women881 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty –first century ladies are discovering it a daunting task to keep up both sexual orientation parts as an afteref fect of the women s activist development. They are presently assuming liability for both the supplier and the nurturer, battling like never before to acquire and keep a superior personal satisfaction. Woman s rights has supported in equivalent vocation opportunity, battling to get ladies acknowledged into the employment advertise, and what initially began as ladies strengtheningRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early 1920’s, women thought they had achieved the unachievable. They could finally work, keep their earned wages, marry whomever they please, and even vote. After reaching their goal and fighting vigorously, women could taste equality and the freedom they deserved. While women still have the right to work in today’s society, women are not exactly treated equal in the workplace. Regardless of the past and the extreme measures taken to ensure equal opportunities for both men and women, there are manyRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Wom en1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1920s, women were ignored in every aspect of their life. From politics, to social situations, women were constantly looked at as lesser. The 20s was a decade of women ready to fight for their rights. From gaining social freedoms, to getting political rights, the 20s was the first decade of feminism. Many women played key roles in the fight for women s rights through speeches, marches, and much more. The women that fought for their rights in the 1920s completely changed how women live their livesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1230 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s suffrage has stretched from the 1800’s to present day, as women have struggled to have the same civil and constitutional rights as men in politics and be appreciated as equals in the workforce. Groups of women known as suffragists questioned the customary views of women’s roles. Eventually our nation has evolved and realized that male-controlled societies suppress womenâ €™s rights. From the beginning steps taken in 1850 to 2013 with women earning combat roles in the military, women’s rolesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto speak of women and the role of women in this election, the subject of women is tiresome but necessary in a world where gender is still existent as an obstacle for most. I cannot identify what woman is. I am basing my definition from our modern understanding of woman, our general view, and the popular experience. People are using younger women voting for Bernie Sanders as proof of gender’s irrelevant in this election, that women have achieved their rights. Even if women ‘have rights now’ it doesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1393 Words   |  6 Pages Women all over the world are being treated different than men. Iran is one of the places that women are being treated the worst. From restrictions to punishments, women in Iran are being treated with no respect, and that is not okay. Women’s rights activists have tried to get it to change, and have traveled to many places to try and get more people to join their movement. There are many issues with women not having the same rights as men. One of the main problems is that they are treated lessRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1272 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, women have fought a strenuous battle for equal rights. Many men, and even some women, all over the world believe that women do not share the same value and importance to society as men do. On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the 4th World Conference on Women, on behalf of women all over the world. Clinton raised awareness on how women s rights are being violated and why it is important to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016Read MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1159 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Rights is an extremely ethical topic that is surrounded by ethical theories and has a lot of history. While some of the theoretical systems in ethics have helped to gain women their rights, others have assisted in preventing women rights. Women in America have seen much improvement in our modern day society regarding Women’s Rights, but what about the women in less economically stable countries? Women continue to fight against abuse, hatred, and discrimination worldwide. I will be discussing

Training Manual on Communication, Conflict Resolution and...

Training Manual on Communication, Conflict Resolution and Ethics Introduction This training manual will help as a guide to all department managers to help their team with creating effective communications lines between colleagues and our membership. This training guide will also assist us in learning what to do when we have conflicts between coworkers and members. Moreover, this guide will discuss ethical and legal issues that affect our healthcare industry. Effective communication is defined as when it â€Å"enables you to communicate, even the most negative or difficult messages without creating conflict.† When a person is an effective communicator you are able to communicate and relay your message without being misinterpreted. Effective†¦show more content†¦Effective Communication Research shows that the best leaders are those who have learned to give clear instructions, stay responsive to questions and suggestions, and keep the appropriate parties well informed (Maddux Wingfield, 2003). One of the most important parts of being an effective communicator is listening. Successful listening means not just understanding the words or the information being communicated, but also understanding how the speaker feels about what they are communicating (helpguide.org, n.d.). When We Listen: †¢ â€Å"Make the speaker feel heard and understood which can help build a stronger, deeper connection.† †¢ â€Å"Create an environment where everyone feels safe to express ideas, opinions, and feelings, or plan and problem solve in creative ways† †¢ â€Å"Save time by helping clarify information, avoid conflicts and misunderstanding† †¢ â€Å"Relieve negative emotions. When emotions are running high, if the speaker feels that he or she has been truly heard, it can help to calm them down, relieve negative feelings, and allow for real understanding or problem solving to begin† Tips on improving your listening skills: †¢ â€Å"Focus fully on the speaker† †¢ â€Å"Avoid interrupting† †¢ â€Å"Avoid seeming judgmental† †¢ â€Å"Show your interest† When we are listening to our coworkers and members, we have to make sure that we keep the conversation focused on them, avoid doing other task such as checking emails, reading newspapers. If you find it hard toShow MoreRelatedThe Theories And Interventions That Can Be Applied For The Srs s Cps Program1393 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are many theories and interventions that can be applied to the SRS’s CPS program including: contingency, conflict resolution, organizational, systems, and empowerment theories. These theories do not operate alone, instead they are combined with one another. The conflict resolution theoretical approach will be utilized through the task-centered model with evidence of NASW’s Code of Ethics, because this is specific to this case. An ethical practitioner should be knowledgeable of these practices andRead MoreEthics Committees Are Formed To Help Hospital And Medical1699 Words   |  7 PagesEthics Committees are formed to help hospital and medic al personnel resolve ethical issues that arise in their facility. The committee members are a mix of hospital personnel, including physicians, nurses, administration, social work, chaplains and others. These professionals work together to assure quality patient care in their facility. To achieve their goal the members must work together with open communication, mutual respect, and shared decision making. I will discuss three points related toRead MoreEthics Program For A Company1395 Words   |  6 PagesEthics Program Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals concepts of what is considered to be morally right or wrong. develops, programs and stand for the concepts of doing right or wrong. An ethics program is a process-oriented practice in any organization whose bottom line is ensuring that every individual in an organization meet the preferred behavioral targets. In developing an ethics program for a company or an institution there are various steps and procedures that are involved to ensureRead MoreProtecting Citizens From Harmful Acts2352 Words   |  10 Pagesdiscrimination policies and procedures manual for all employees. Make the manual as comprehensive as possible, following all state and federal discrimination laws, and work with the attorney once a quarter to make any appropriate changes. Review the manual with the management staff, and explain the company policies regarding discrimination to all managers. Encourage managers to ask questions, and have all managers’ sign a form s aying they took the discrimination training and they understood it. Step 2 RequireRead MoreThe Ethics Of Ethics Audit1486 Words   |  6 PagesEthics audit can be used in different fields to analyze ethical risks in organizations. Ethics audit is flexible; it works according to organization’s individual circumstances, including their size, type, legal structure or industrial sector of operation. Main structure and processes of ethics audit model should be followed. As mentioned before the current ethics audit is based on qualitative research with a methodological triangulation being used. For clarifying auditing process visualization ofRead MoreComprehensive Best Practices For A Pharmaceutical Drug Product Manufacturing Company2010 Words   |  9 Pagesmaintained hygienically. Cleansing of hand with antiseptic is essential before entering the workplace and exclusive glove, head cap, foot cover before entering the laboratory and storage (AST, 2008). All employees at the workplace must undergo strenuous training about the hygiene and sanitation procedures followed by the company. Eating and Drinking Policy Both eating and drinking is highly objected in the manufacturing unit, laboratory, and warehouse (WHO, n.d.). The main reason for this objection isRead MoreProfessional Collaboration : The Ethics Committee1788 Words   |  8 PagesIntra-Professional Collaboration: The Ethics Committee Ethics Committees are formed to help hospital and medical personnel resolve ethical issues that arise in their facility. The ethics committee members are a mix of hospital personnel, including physicians, nurses, administration, social work, chaplains and others. This intra-professionals team works together to assure quality patient care in their facility. To achieve their goal the members must work together with open communication, mutual respect, and sharedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesMichigan and would provide a higher quality of life to Veterans and through extension, their families. Additionally, multiple studies conducted have determined that service dogs significantly reduce PTSD symptoms in Veterans. The cost of providing and training service dogs to meet the specific needs of Veterans is drastically less than the costs associated with other forms of treatment. Background Historically, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has evolved as new understanding very first battleRead MoreScientific Management And Human Relations1201 Words   |  5 Pagesactually doing the work is incapable of fully understanding this science†¦ (Frederick W. Taylor, 1911, p. 25). Managers in planning departments plan and develop scientific methods to do work, create mission and vision for jobs, reward systems, and trainings to the workers. Besides that, Taylor yearns to make â€Å"high speed automatic machines† out of workers, and place them into the shops as â€Å"a cog or a nut or a pin in a big machine† (Maarten Derksen, 2014, p. 4) In Scientific Management theory, workersRead More Organizational Ethical Behavior Trends Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pagesdiverse work force today, and managers must develop and empower workers to achieve organizational goals. One develops his or her ethics from his or her culture, ethnic background, and religious beliefs. Th is paper discusses the importance of ethics and technology in the managerial decision making process and work related stress. The influence of ethics on decision making Ethics is about making choices with integrity. The future will be different after a choice is made, sometimes dramatically different

The Civil War - 1178 Words

The Civil War During both the civil war and civil war reconstruction time periods, there were many changes going on in the Union. The Emancipation Proclamation, as well as legislation such as the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments, was causing a new awakening of democracy; while the renouncing of secession by the South marked a definite triumph for Nationalism. As well, the government was involved in altercations of its own. During reconstruction, the legislative and executive branches eventually came to blows over the use of power. The nation was being altered by forces which caused, and later repaired, a broken Union. The first of these forces, was the expansion of democracy. As early as 1862,†¦show more content†¦Congress and the president began dueling over power distribution starting at about the time of Andrew Johnson s presidency. Johnson became president after Lincoln s death and immediately set the tone for the rest of his dealings with Congress. His plan for reconstruction was much to relaxed for radical Republicans in Congress, and Johnson lacked the diplomatic abilities of Lincoln. Johnson did prescribe loyalty oaths for southern whites if they were to receive pardon and amnesty, he did exclude high confederate officials from that allowance, and he did require a state convention of state leaders loyal to the Union to elect new congressional delegates. Johnson did not, however include some provisions being called for by Congress. His plan recommended, but did not require, the repeal of secession ordinances and repudiation of secession, repudiation of the Confederate debt, and the ratification of the thirteenth amendment. These points absent from the Johnson program were the instigation congress needed to take charge of reconstruction. The first step by Congress, against Johnson, was taken in December 1865. Under Johnson s program, southern representatives had been elected to Congress. A majority of congress voted to refuse accepting the delegates, and appointed a committee to begin work on reconstruction. In 1866, Congress overrode a presidential veto for theShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Civil War921 Words   |  4 PagesThere are no doubts that acts of war can have a negative impact on the individuals involved. There are countless stories of the soldiers’ experiences in the war, and how it affected their lives, families, and attitudes. However, there is a large demographic that is hardly accounted for: children, specifically during the Civil War era. Understanding the children that lived in the time of the Civil War is important because it affected their future careers, shaped their attitudes towards race, and affectedRead MoreCivil War And A Revolution1196 Words   |  5 Pagesthat a civil war is going on there. On the other hand, others argue that it is a revolution against oppression that has been brutally responded to. Evaluating the situation in Syria requires solid understanding of specific terms of a civil war and a revolution. Also, is there a general consensus on what a civil war or a revolution is? Can the situation in Syria simply be classified into one of these two? The first important thing to know is that there is no single definition of a civil war that historiansRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War964 Words   |  4 Pageswasn’t one sole cause of the Civil War but there were many events that took the country to war and put brother against brother and states against states. Abraham Lincoln wanted to preserve the union and that could only be attained by civil war. Slavery which was an underlying cause for the war played its role in the division that divided the North against the South. Ultimately the preservation of the union, slavery and the consequences and conflicts leading to the Civil War all rested on President Lincoln’sRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1522 Words   |  7 PagesCosts The war produced about 1,030,000 casualties, including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians. The war accounted for roughly as many American deaths as all American deaths in other U.S. wars combined. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and 18% in the South. Union army dead, amounting to 15% of the over two million who served, was broken down as follows: Notably, their mortality rateRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1540 Words   |  7 PagesOver the course of the Civil War, approximately three million men (and a handful of women disguised as men) served in the armed forces. By comparison, before the war, the U.S. Army consisted of only about 16,000 soldiers. The mobilization that took place over the four years of the war touched almost every extended family North and South and affected the far reaches of the country that had split in two. By war’s end, approximately 620,000 men had died, an estimate that is currently undergoing scrutinyRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War777 Words   |  4 PagesThe widespread violence that turned into the Civil War began with the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 without a single vote from the states below the Ohio River. South Carolina was the first state to respond to Li ncoln’s election. On December 20, 1680, South Carolina seceded from the Union. South Carolina was the first of the â€Å"Original Seven† who seceded from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This became known as â€Å"secessionRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe civil war is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started under President James Buchanan who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Lincoln all contributed to the start of the civil war. The civil warRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of this outlaw originated during the Civil War years, Apr il 12,1861-May 9, 1865. The War were the rich sat and watched, while the poor died. A War that wanted to keep black people as slaves permanently by the South (Confederates). Newton Knight quickly grew unhappy with the situation that the people of Jones County, where he was originally from were in. He also did not approved of slavery at all. Newt was the Outlaw who freed Jones County s people, whites and blacks alike when they mostRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1284 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 30 January 2015 The Civil War There are many facts most people generally do not know about the Civil War, so much research is needed to improve one’s knowledge about the Civil War. Authors such as: Robert G. Lambert, Rustle B. Olwell, and Kay A. Chick were all helpful in this research. Many people think that everyone on the Union side of the war believed that blacks should be equal to whites. Most people also think that everyone on the Confederate side of the war believed in slavery. SomeRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started even before the presidency of James Buchanan, who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Linc oln all contributed to the start of the Civil War

Website Review and Summary Paper - 846 Words

Website Review and Summary HCS/457 June 25, 2013 Website Review and Summary Through out the years people have relied on their health care providers for medical treatments. Now a day, people have the opportunity to research about any illness, medical concern, medical diagnosis and any type of disease in the Internet. There are many health care organizations that offer people around the world with information about drugs, illnesses, diseases, outbreaks, treatments, preventions and the list goes endless. In this paper the writer will review and summarize governmental health agency websites. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is a national organization that provides information about†¦show more content†¦These two organizations have a similar functional and structural governmental level; both organizations tend to overlap on health care issues, diseases, preventions and education. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention overlooks researches of new vaccines on a specific outbreak. It maintains static information of a given outbre ak within a population and maintains up to date information of the progress and outcome of such outbreak. When an outbreak occurs, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention starts an investigation on how the outbreak began, the near by population is informed of such outbreak; the CDC takes preventive measures to ensure that the unaffected population is not affected. Once the outbreak is under control and the source is identified the CDC works towards providing the community with enough information about the preventive measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also gives information about the source of the outbreak. This information is forward it to the Food and Drug Administration in order to start a recall product if the source is food or drug related. The Food and Drug Administration is a government agency that overlooks the research process and approval of new drugs, food preparation, and it extends to medical equipment, cosmetics, laboratories equipment and m ore. The FoodShow MoreRelatedMarketing Audit Approach - Ikea1571 Words   |  7 Pagesthe author of this document (hereafter referred as â€Å"author†) will review the marketing process of IKEA and will provide an audit report at the end of the course. Marketing Audit Approach This document aims to provide an approach to the marketing audit process and will also detail out the steps that need to be performed to accomplish the same. The final project document will have an executive summary, which provides a summary of the marketing audit purpose, key findings, major highlights,Read MorePlagiarism Incident Of The American Psychological Association ( Apa )1094 Words   |  5 PagesThe plagiarism incident that occurred earlier this month serves as an important reminder for all editors at Parker-Benson Publishing to review the APA documentation system. In doing so, the editors will help protect the company’s integrity and avoid any future plagiarism occurrences. By following the APA format, editors will avoid plagiarism by giving credit to the source materials in their works. Consequently, properly citing other works will inevitably assist the editor in establishing their ownRead MoreSex-Linked Traits Through Meiosis and How It Relates to Genetics.1609 Words   |  7 Pagesphysiology, and ecology. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: †¢ University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. †¢ Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly differentRead MoreCompensation at W.L. Gore Templete in Apa Format1054 Words   |  5 PagesCompensation at W. L. Gore Your Name MS510: Human Resources Management Professor Louis Lopez Month Date, Year Review/Analysis of Findings (center) Text starts here... This section holds several purposes. More than an evaluation of the existing research, this section is where you will draw conclusions from the research and creates links to the â€Å"real world† through application of the findings. You may also explain how the human resource practices being discussed are used at your placeRead MoreWeek 4 Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality Paper806 Words   |  4 Pageshttp://apus.libanswers.com/a.php?qid=5312. You will summarize a scholarly article (peer-reviewed, evidence-based, original research) and one popular media article on your topic. Once you see how the topic is covered in each source, you will write a paper: 1. comparing and contrasting the coverage; 2. discussing the relative merits of each; and 3. addressing which of the two approaches (scholarly or popular media) is better suited to disseminate information about your selected topic Read MoreEssay Literature Review1001 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. 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What makes a person a critical thinker? †¢ Why is critical thinking important? Provide an example of how critical thinking has helped you in your life. †¢ What do you expect to learn from this course? Write a paragraph summarizing the discussion. PHL 320 Week 1 Knowledge Check PHL 320 Week 2 Globalization Argumentative Paper Review the WritingRead MoreApa Research and Bibliography Activity Essay656 Words   |  3 Pages|Validity | |Wikipedia |Wikipedia is not a reliable source. It is an online encyclopedia where that |It is not a validity source. The web site has no peer review and the information can | | |information can be added and changed by anyone. Many of the sources are not |be misleading. The web site is clear on the information but not necessarily accurate | | Read MoreAcc 422 Syllabus1013 Words   |  5 Pagesshould handle specific situations. Policies Faculty and students will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: †¢ University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. †¢ Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending

The Evolution Of Democracy Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Evolution Of Democracy Essay, Research Paper Claire Munger The Evolution of Democracy Democracy is more a Utopian aspiration instead than a concrete description of any authorities. A common apprehension of democracy, frequently applied to unworthy state of affairss, is merely that the multitudes will regulate themselves. This apprehension was articulated by an Athenian solon, Pericles, # 8220 ; Our Fundamental law is named a democracy, because it is in the custodies non of the few, but of the many # 8221 ; ( Cummings A ; Wise, 1971, p.20 ) . This thought of democracy was extended through all of the statements and testaments since its first acknowledgment in Greece. A realistic and come-at-able position of democracy has more to make with brotherhood than political relations. Once the realisation that societal issues can non be kept from authorities, so a full apprehension of the intent and executing of authorities will take topographic point. # 8220 ; A democratic society was one in which the mass of the people played an active function instead than a inactive func tion, and in which the old traditions of respect and subordination had been replaced by a sense of equality among the people # 8211 ; the feeling that one adult male, or even one individual, is every bit good as another, or at least has an equal right to be respected and listened to # 8221 ; ( Arblaster, 1994, p. We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution Of Democracy Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 42 ) Democracy was in its purest signifier during its early phase O f evolution in ancient Greece. Athens is a select example and â€Å"the most stable long-lived, and important culturally the most brilliant and creative of all the city-states†(Arblaster, 1994, p.14). Athens, however, did not believe all citizens to be equal. The inherent flaw within this original democracy is the exemption of citizenship to women and slaves. Only men who were born and lived in a city-state could be citizens. The idea of â€Å"self-governing†(Arblaster, 1994, p.14) was right in theory, but in actuality it was interpreted to exclude more than half of the population on basis of citizenship. Athens was a direct democracy. After much reformation all free men were allowed to participate in the assembly, a lawmaking body. These men participated in different positions through what is understood to be a lottery. â€Å"The essence of it was the direct personal participation of the citizen body in the government of the city†(Arblaster, 1994, p.17). Altho ugh popular sovereignty came forth in England in the 1640’s, it was evident in ancient Greece. The government was run by a perpetual governance of the people and never halted to delegate responsibility. The fact that Athenian government was not coordinated through representatives but through the people themselves was the key point to Athens’ uniqueness. This was in part because the population was so limited. Any later att

The Greenhouse Effect Essay Research Paper April free essay sample

The Greenhouse Effect Essay, Research Paper April 29, 1997 The Greenhouse Effect The subject of this essay is Global Warming or # 8220 ; The Greenhouse Effect # 8220 ; . In this essay I will explicate what planetary heating is, what causes it, how it is impacting us, and how we can halt it. The nursery consequence is a common term for the consequence that certain alterations in the lower atmosphere have on temperatures. Water vapor ( H2O ) , C dioxide ( CO2 ) , and methane ( CH4 ) keep land temperatures at an norm of about 15? C. Without them the norm would be below the stop deading point of H2O. The gases have this consequence because as incoming solar radiation hits the surface, the surface gives off Infrared radiation, or heat, that the gases trap and maintain near land degree. The consequence is similar to the manner in which a nursery traps heat, therefore the name. Scientists are concerned that alterations in the contents of the ambiance chiefly caused by human activities could do the Earth # 8217 ; s surface to warm up to an utmost grade. We will write a custom essay sample on The Greenhouse Effect Essay Research Paper April or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even a little rise in temperature could take to partial thaw of the ice caps. We could see a major rise in sea degree, along with other critical environmental breaks. A good illustration of a monolithic nursery consequence is Earth # 8217 ; s planetal neighbour Venus. Because of Venus # 8217 ; s thick CO2 atmosphere, the planet # 8217 ; s clouded surface is hot plenty to run lead. The followers are some of the chief ruinous events that would ensue from Global heating. Drought When the temperature rises, H2O evaporates quicker. In some topographic points, it doesn # 8217 ; t rain much and the works life depends on H2O from lakes and rivers. When the conditions gets hotter, the H2O in that country evaporates and a drouth occurs. The works life would so decease and there would be fewer workss to take C dioxide out of the air. This would do harvests decease and hunger and thirst would be a fact of life. Rising Sea Level When it gets hotter, it is a known fact that ice thaws. If Global Warming makes it hotter at the ice caps, big sums of ice will run, allowing all the fresh H2O flow into the ocean. Tonss and dozenss of ice will run if it gets hot plenty and this will do sea degrees to dramatically lift. Coastal metropoliss will deluge, destructing many constructions. Extreme Weather A alteration in temperature would intend a important alteration in conditions. When the temperature grows warmer and more tropical, so will the conditions. The ruinous effects of Global Warming merely escalate air currents, R ains and storms. What contributes to The Greenhouse Effect? Carbon Dioxide ( CO2 ) was of course in the air before worlds were about. It was used to reflect heat back to the Earth to maintain it warm plenty for life. But now worlds have dramatically increased the degree of CO2 in the air since the industrial revolution. Now we continue to breathe the gas into the air with our autos, and our fabrication, etc. Methane ( CH4 ) is another nursery gas that was in the air, of course, before there were worlds. It is used a batch in industries as a get downing stuff for many other chemicals. This gas is lighter than air, colourless, odourless, nontoxic, and extremely flammable. It comes 8naturally from break uping affair in swamps. Chlorofluorocarbons ( CFC # 8217 ; s ) were neer of course in the air. This gas is used largely in aerosol spray tins, infrigidation, air conditioning, cleaning dissolvers, and packing stuffs. Not merely is it a nursery gas and keeps infrared visible radiation from go forthing, but it besides amendss the ozone bed. Azotic oxide ( N20 ) was besides neer of course in the air. Man put it at that place. Azotic oxide is more known under the moniker. . . express joying gas. Well now I have told you about what causes Global Warming and what its effects are, but now, How do we halt it? We stop it by doing certain that there is an equal sum of Oxygen in the air and by doing certain that Carbon Dioxide degrees are decreased. We do this by non firing every bit much fossil fuels as we do right now and by seting trees and workss to change over Carbon Dioxide into Oxygen to maintain degrees of CO2 down. Every state must censor any merchandise that releases CFC # 8217 ; s. These things may sound like tremendous forfeits but if we want to go forth this universe for our kids in some little province of livability, we must. By Jordan Bruins Mentions: Global Warming Info Page hypertext transfer protocol: //users.aimnet.com/~hyatt/gw/ The Global Warming Exchange hypertext transfer protocol: //www.icel.org/projects/gw/gwe.htm Renewables A ; Global Warming hypertext transfer protocol: //www.igc.apc.org/awea/pubs/cool.html Public Understanding of Global Warming hypertext transfer protocol: //netwizards.net/~camerdog/links.html The Solar Dome hypertext transfer protocol: //www.solardome.com/ Global Warming-Understanding the prognosis hypertext transfer protocol: //www.edf.org/pubs/Brochures/GlobalWarming/ The 1996 Grolier Multimedia Encylopedia Greenhouse consequence Richard A. Anthes

Wwii Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London,

Wwii America's involvement in World War Two When war broke out , there was no way the world could possibly know the severity of this guerre. Fortunately one country saw and understood that Germany and its allies would have to be stopped. America's Involvement in World War two not only contributed in the eventual downfall of the insane Adolph Hitler and his Third Reich, but also came at the precise time and moment. Had the united states entered the war any earlier the consequences might have been worse. Over the years it has been an often heated and debated issue on whether the united states could have entered the war sooner and thus have saved many lives. To try to understand this we must look both at the people's and government's point of view. Just after war broke out in Europe, President Roosevelt hurriedly called his cabinet and military advisors together. There it was agreed that the United states stay neutral in these affairs. One of the reasons given was that unless America was directly threatened they had no reason to be involved. This reason was a valid one because it was the American policy to stay neutral in any affairs not having to with them unless American soil was threatened directly. Thus the provisional neutrality act passed the senate by seventy-nine votes to two in 1935. On August 31, Roosevelt signed it into law. In 1936 the law was renewed, and in 1937 a comprehensive and permanent neutrality act was passed (Overy 259). The desire to avoid foreign entanglements of all kinds had been an American foreign policy for more than a century. A very real geographical Isolation permitted the United States to fill up the empty lands of North America free from the threat of foreign conflict(Churchill 563). Even if Roosevelt had wanted to do more in this European crisis (which he did not), there was a factor too often ignored by critics of American policy-American military weakness. When asked to evaluate how many troops were available if and when the United States would get involved, the army could only gather a mere one hundred thousand, when the French, Russian and Japanese armies numbered in millions. Its weapons dated from the first World War and were no match compared to the new artillery that Germany and its allies had. American soldiers were more at home with the horse than with the tank (Overy 273). The air force was just as bad if not worse. In September 1939 the Air Corps had only 800 combat aircrafts again compared with Germany's 3600 and Russia's 10,000 . American military Aviation (AMA) in 1938 was able to produce only 1,800, 300 less than Germany, and 1,400 less than Japan. Major Eisenhower, who was later Supreme commander of the Allied forces in the second World War, com plained that America was left with only a shell of military establishment (Chapman 234 ). As was evident to Roosevelt the United states military was in no way prepared to enter this European crisis. Another aspect that we have to consider is the people's views and thought's regarding the United States going to war. After all let us not forget that the American government is there for the people and by the people and therefore the people's view did play a major role in this declaration of Neutrality. In one of Roosevelt's fireside chats he said We shun political commitments which might entangle us In foreign wars...If we face the choice of profits or peace-this nation must answer, the nation will answer ?we choose peace' ,in which they did. A poll taken in 1939 revealed that ninety-four per cent of the citizens did not want the united states to enter the war. The shock of World War one had still not left ,and entering a new war, they felt, would be foolish. In the early stages of the war American Ambassador to London was quoted saying It's the end of the world, the end of everything ( Overy 261). As Richard Overy notes in The Road To War, this growing estrangement from Europe was not mere selfishness. They were the values expressed by secretary of state, Cordel Hull: a primary interest in peace with justice,

Speeches to Inform Essay Topics

Speeches to Inform Essay TopicsWhen you are working on your speech to inform essay, you will want to focus on the topics that you want to talk about in your essay. Keep these things in mind when you are writing your speech.Essays are usually written in essay format. This means that the essay will include paragraphs or sentences that make up a topic. You will want to write your speech to inform essay so that you are able to deliver the information that you want to talk about in your essay.By concentrating on the topics of your essay, you will be able to better prepare yourself for the speech to inform essay. You will be able to focus on the parts of the essay that pertain to the topics of your essay. If you have any problems with this, you can always use the help of a friend or other writer in writing your speech to inform essay.In order to be prepared for this type of speech, you should make sure that you read up on the subject that you are going to talk about in your essay. This wil l help you to know what topics are popular among the people in the audience. It also helps you to understand the different topics that are commonly used in college lectures. This will give you some ideas about what topics to choose for your speech to inform essay.The next thing that you need to do is to read up on the topics that are most commonly used in the class. This is very important because it will help you gain a better understanding of what the topics are that the audience is most interested in. After you have read up on the topics that the audience is most interested in, you will then be able to choose topics that you will want to focus on in your speech to inform essay.Another thing that you should do when you are reading upon the topics that are common among the audience is to find out what these topics pertain to. You will want to know this information so that you will be able to place your speech to inform essay at the right side of the paper when you are outlining the essay. After you have placed your speech to inform essay in the right side of the paper, you will be able to focus on the parts of the essay that pertain to the topics that you have read up on.Finally, when you are looking at the topics that are common with the audience of the lecture that you are listening to, you will want to do some research about the subjects that are being discussed in the lecture. This will allow you to become familiar with the types of topics that are most commonly used in college lectures. This will help you become better prepared for your speech to inform essay.By reading up on the topics that are common among the audience, you will be able to talk about the topics in your speech in an informative way. This will help you ensure that the speech to inform essay that you are writing is one that people will enjoy listening to. This will ensure that you can deliver your speech to inform essay in an informative and exciting way.

Communication Skills of the Mental Health Nurse Essays

Communication Skills of the Mental Health Nurse Essays Communication Skills of the Mental Health Nurse Essay Communication Skills of the Mental Health Nurse Essay Abstract This work attempts to examine a number of issues generated by the discussion on the communication skills of the mental health nurse. Nursing actions are planned to promote, maintain, and restore the clients well-being and health. Clients and nurses alike come to the communication with unique cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities that they use in their joint endeavor of enhancing the clients well-being. Mental health nurses are responsible for encouraging this interchange of ideas, values, and skills. In an effective helping communication there is a definite and guaranteed interchange between clients and nurses in all three dimensions. The communicative role of the nurse is, thus, an important one. Communication Skills of the Mental Health Nurse Communication is a life-long learning process for the nurse. Nurses make the intimate journey with the client and family from the miracle of birth to the mystery of death. Nurses build assertive communication for this journey. Nurses provide education that helps clients change life-long habits. Nurses communicate with people under stress: clients, family, and colleagues. Nurses deal with anger and depression, with dementia and psychosis, with joy and despair. Nurses serve as client advocates and as members of interdisciplinary teams who may have different ideas about priorities for care. Despite the complexity of technology and the multiple demands on a nurses time, it is the intimate moments of connection that can make all the difference in the quality of care and meaning for the client and the nurse. As nurses refine their communications skills and build their confidence, they can move from novice to expert. Nurses honor the differences in clients with humility and learn and grow i n their ability to trust their intuition - the sacred moment of connection when we ac- knowledge the divine presence in each of us, the essence of each person. Communication involves the reciprocal process of sending and receiving messages between two or more people. This work will focus on the communication skills of the mental health nurse. Communication can either facilitate the development of a therapeutic relationship or create barriers (Burleson 2003). In general, there are two parts to face-to-face communication: the verbal expression of the senders thoughts and feelings, and the nonverbal expression. Verbally, cognitive and affective messages are sent through words, voice inflection, and rate of speech; nonverbally, messages are conveyed by eye movements, facial expressions, and body language. Senders determine what message they want to transmit to the receiver and encode their thoughts and feelings into words and gestures. Senders messages are transmitted to the receiver through sound, sight, touch, and occasionally, through smell and taste. Receivers of the messages have to decode the verbal and nonverbal transmission to make sense of the thoughts and feelings communicated by senders. After decoding the senders words, speech patterns, and facial and body movements, the receivers encode return messages, either ve rbally, through words, or nonverbally, through gestures.   Figure 1 illustrates this reciprocal nature of the communication process. At any point in an interpersonal communication we send and receive verbal and nonverbal messages about thoughts and feelings. The assertive nurse appears confident and comfortable. Assertive behavior is contrasted with nonassertive or passive behavior, in which individuals disregard their own needs and rights, and aggressive behavior, in which individuals disregard the needs and rights of others (Figure 2). The communication between mental health nurse and clients typology is divided into two broad categories: client–nurse communications and person-in-situation, or environmental, interventions. There are six intervention methods within the client–worker communications category: 1. Sustainment. Communications designed to convey interest, understanding, confidence, and reassurance constitute the bulk of sustainment. Frequently, these are nonverbal cues, such as attentive posture, minimal prompts (repeating a word the client has used ina questioning manner), nods, and smiles. Sparingly used supportive statements such as â€Å"You seem to be coping well with an enormous amount of pressure† or â€Å"It is to be expected that this would be difficult to deal with† reflect a level of understanding of the clients situation and sustain the communication. 2. Direct influence. This communication type is really a continuum of interventions that range from tentative suggestion through directive advice giving. Giving direct advice is seldom appropriate to the mental health nurse. Even so, suggestions such as â€Å"I wonder whether it might make sense to consider X strategy for handling this problem† or â€Å"Have you thought about trying to do X in that situation?† fall within the range of mental health nurse work interventions in health care settings. 3. Exploration, description, and ventilation. These communications are designed to promote client disclosures through questions and other techniques. Although using minimal prompts and nodding are also involved in sustainment, the goal differs when they are used in this context. The exploration of clients problems, motivations, and strengths, their descriptions of interactions and situations, and their opportunity to allow open expression of emotions are all goals of this type of intervention. 4. Person–situation reflection. Reflection of client communications is often a main goal of intervention. Burleson (2003) divides the types of reflection into six further categories: reflections of others (clients own health or other aspects of the exterior world); client behavior (including its effects on others or on self); the nature of clients behavior, thoughts, and feelings; the causes and provocations of behavior; self-image, values, and principles from an evaluative stance; and feelings about the nurse or the client–nurse relationship. 5. Pattern–dynamic reflection. Communication for the purpose of reflecting back general patterns in the clients behavior and the motivations behind the behavior are given a separate category. Much interpretive and analytic work is done with this type of communication. 6. Developmental reflection. Like pattern–dynamic reflection, this type of communication identifies patterns in client motivation and behavior; however, the focus is on historical developmental patterns. Framing reflections in terms of prior client development is a hallmark of this type of interaction. Acceptance, and its associated value of being non-judgmental, is extensively examined in communication skills. It involves ‘respect and concern’ and ‘an uncompromising belief in the innate worth of the individual human being’ (Atkinson 2002). It is essential not simply that the worker should have these beliefs, but that the client actually experiences himself being respected by the worker.   We do not display unconditional positive regard: there is an expectation by the worker that change will occur. Acceptance, however, requires humility. Indeed, it may go beyond simple refusal to judge, but actively to seek to understand can be a prerequisite to acceptance. A final element is the commitment implied by acceptance: that although the client may behave in ways disapproved of, the relationship will continue as far as the nurse is concerned. Atkinson (2002) stresses consciously attempting to suspend personal value judgments, opinions, attitudes and feelings ab out the issues raised, and concentrate on accepting the client’s values, feelings and opinions (p. 174). The nurse should accept the patient as he or she is, and in addition to accepting him/her as he is, the nurse should treat the patient as an emotionally able stranger and relate to him/her as such until evidence shows otherwise. Nurses must remain true to their values while accepting the patient’s right to follow his/her conscience, they must display tolerance of themselves and others and must be non-judgmental so the patient feels free to express his/her real feelings. To be accepting is, at base, to be friendly. Empathy, listening and individualizing are a closely related cluster of qualities. Empathy is perhaps the most widely discussed element in nursing communication skills. Atkinson (2002) suggests it is imaginatively understanding others: ‘the power to feel imaginatively the experience of the other person†¦to â€Å"get on the same wavelength† as them’. The nurses attempt to ‘put themselves in another’s shoes’. However, this should not overwhelm them. Burleson (2003) calls it controlled emotional involvement. Burleson identifies a continual movement between merging with the client and regaining an objective stance. We recognize that we are a separate person, and this is necessary to maintain a sense of proportion. There is a clear intuitive dimension. Jordan (1979, p. 20) considers ‘it requires the exercise of all her [the worker’s] intuitive and imaginative capacities’ to go beyond the detail of the message. It also has a more cognitive element. It involves ‘building up our knowledge’ (Atkinson 2002) and methods of reasoning†¦to make an objective analysis†¦ [and] the theoretical knowledge [to obtain]†¦a mental representation of the other (Burleson Planalp 2000). Listening is a closely associated practice element. Indeed, it would appear a prerequisite to any degree of accurate empathy. Although non-verbal cues may be used, the ability to listen significantly facilitates understanding of the client and the meaning for him of his circumstances. Listening, however, is not a passive activity. Atkinson (2002) emphasizes nurse involvement, and the active seeking for ‘information’: ‘a listener who is able to respond actively and appropriately to the messages he receives’. Riley (2000) considers likewise it is not a passive ‘hearing’. It is an active search for the meaning in and an active understanding of, the client’s communication. (p. 168) It is this active striving for meaning which links it to empathy, the attempt to understand. It is ‘listen and know what I mean’ (Worden 2003). Listening, though, has a further positive element: actually encouraging the client to express himself. It involves listening hard, not only to the words which the client is using, but also the overtones of what he is saying together with encouraging the client to formulate and express his worries. Individualization is also closely associated with empathy: for to empathize is to do so with an individual who has unique qualities. Individualization is the recognition and understanding of each client’s unique qualities based on the right to be treated not just as a human being, but as this human being with his personal differences. Individualization possesses two central characteristics: like others it involves recognition of uniqueness, but also one of value a valuation of an individual’s potential accomplishments. Barrett (2003) identifies three ways in which it occurs in practice: in the present through the current nurse-client relationship; in description of the past through which the client presents their biography; and discussing future actions contributing to his/her personal identity. Overall treatment should be geared to individual needs. Above all, individualization means being free from projecting stereotypes on to people. Communication skills of mental health nursing also discuss empathy. It is the ability to perceive accurately the feelings of another person and to communicate this understanding to him. It is the capacity for participating in a vicarious experience of another’s feelings, volitions or ideas. Atkinson (2002) considers it to be an absolutely essential element of interpersonal communication. Nurse authors recognize it goes beyond simply what another person says: it is the ability to perceive accurately the internal frame of reference of the other and involves the latent meaning of what has been said. It is necessary, though, to retain some separateness: it is the quality of objectivity which distinguishes empathy from sympathy. Overall seeing things through the other person’s eyes involves, first, responding to the words and reflecting them, and second, picking out the unspoken feelings behind what is said. A further cluster of related concepts are authenticity, genuineness and openness. Authenticity requires the nurse be real and human in the communication. It implies spontaneity, the willingness to share one’s own feelings and reactions. Genuineness on the other hand means that there is a striving towards congruence between the nurses’ feelings and their behavior. Authenticity, then, means retaining one’s essential ‘humanness’, while genuineness is significant in the generation of authenticity: the worker openly providing information requested, and when appropriate initiates information sharing. This involves being honest about the reality of the nurse’s position: that the nurse’s powers and limitations are stated clearly when appropriate. Authenticity and openness, therefore, involve being authentic as a professional and not just a private person. Congruence means that nurses bring honest matches the underlying value system and essentia l self as a professional person. At a personal level it motivates a warm and nurturing heart, on objective, open and disciplined mind (heart and head). It is the synthesis of personal and professional which is significant: without this there is a loss of spontaneity with the worker appearing as a guarded professional. How does the nurse demonstrate genuineness? The nurse should give time, be sincere and be consistent in the attitudes and behavior shown during the communication. However sincerity does not involve cushioning the patient inappropriately from reality. This work has examined issues relating to communication (or its likely effect) and client involvement in the process of intervention. The role of the mental health nurse in health communication bears both similarities and dissimilarities to that of the physician. The nurse is in a pivotal position on the patient care team. Often nurses claim that patients should be treated as people rather than cases, they do not communicate as they profess they should nor as they think they do. In summary, this work highlights the importance of practice and preparation in the development of mental health nurses communication skills. Changing and improving the way health care providers interact with patients is complicated for several reasons. First, many nurses have developed a style of communicating that they perceive to be effective and easy to use, especially if they have been practicing for a number of years. To diversify their communicative repertoire, nurses must believe in the need for change , learn new responses (e.g., open-ended questions, attentive listening), and identify and refrain from problematic behaviors. Because of these factors, it is unlikely that a single, brief intervention will lead to significant improvement in a health care providers communicative skills. Research to date indicates that the most successful communication skill interventions will be those that are intensive and employ diverse pedagogical techniques including expert and patient feedback, role playing, modeling, practice, group discussion, and watching ones performance on videotape. References Atkinson, Mary. (2002). Mental Health Handbook for Schools. Routledge/Falmer: London. Barrett, Sheila. (2003). Communication, Relationships and Care: A Reader. Routledge: New York. Burleson, B. R., Planalp, S. (2000). â€Å"Producing emotion(al) messages.† Communication Theory, 10. Burleson, Brant R. (2003). Handbook of Communication and Social Interaction Skills. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Mahwah, NJ. Riley, Julia Balzer. (2000). Communication in Nursing. Mosby: St. Louis, MO. Worden, J. William. (2003). Grief Counselling and Grief Therapy: A Handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner. Brunner-Routledge: Hove, England. Figure 1  Ã‚   The Human Communication Process Figure 2 Assertive and Nonassertive Style of Communication Characteristics Assertive Nonassertive Aggressive Attitude toward self and others Im OK Youre OK Im not OK Youre not OK Im not OK Youre not OK Decision making Makes own decision Lets others choose for him or her Chooses for others Behavior in problem situations Direct, fair confrontation Flees, gives in Outright, assaultive Verbal behaviors Clear, direct statement of wants; objective words; honest statement of feelings Apologetic words; hedging; rambling; failing to say what is meant Loaded words; accusations; superior, haughty words; labeling of other person Nonverbal behaviors Confident, congruent messages Actions instead of words (not saying what is felt); incongruence between words and behaviors Air of superiority; flip- pant, sarcastic style Voice Firm, warm, confident Weak, distant, soft, wavering Tense, shrill, loud, cold, demanding, authoritarian, coldly silent Eyes Warm, in contact, frank Averted, downcast, teary, pleading Expressionless, cold, narrowed, staring Stance Relaxed Stooped; excessive lean- ing for support Hands on hips; feet apart Hands Gestures at appropriate times Fidgety, clammy Fists pounding or clenched Pattern of relating Puts himself or herself up without putting others down Puts himself or herself down Puts himself or herself up by putting others down Response of others Mutual respect Disrespect, guilt, anger, frustration Hurt, defensiveness, humiliation Consequences of style I win, you win; strives for win-win or no lose solutions I lose, you lose; only succeeds by luck or charity of others I win, you lose; beats out others at any cost STUDENT NAME_________________ DATE___________________________ GRADING GRID / CRITERIA: FORMAL APA PAPER TOPIC SELECTION: (15%)_____  § Relevant to professional nursing  § Timely/current  § Appropriate for length and course STRUCTURE: (35%)_____  § Correct use of grammar and spelling  § Expression of ideas well organized, clear, and concise  § Appropriate length of paper and paragraphs  § Appropriate use of tables, graphs, etc.  § Correct use of APA editorial format CONTENT: (35%)_____  § Information generates interest  § Illustrations and examples used as needed  § Information is accurate  § Resources/references underpin structure of the paper and salient points  § Implications for nursing practice or research identified REFERENCES: (15%)_____  § Less than 4 years, unless nursing or other theory or supporting reference  § Scientific nursing, medical, or allied health journal or other scholarly Publication